Ramillies 1706
War of the Spanish Succession 23 May 1706
Pro-Habsburg Forces under The Duke of Marlborough approx. 69,000 with 120 guns
Pro-Bourbon Forces under le Duc de Villeroi & the Elector of Bavaria, approx. 68,000 with 70 guns
Reference
This battle took place two years after Blenheim and the French were there to revenge their defeat.
The French commander, Villerori had pick Ramillies as the place to meet and defeat the British and their allies. The Petite Gheete stream would disrupt the British advance and hamper their cavalry. This would buy time for the French cavalry massed on the right wing to engage and crush the cavalry of the British and their allies.
In the option of Villerori (and most pundits) the Frech cavalry were the finest in Europe and their defeat at Blenheim was mainly due to a disease (glanders) having swept through the French horses just before the battle. The French cavalry commander Guiscard had noted the success of the British/Dutch tactic of charging at the gallop and had decided to meet any charge with a hard counter change.
The British commander Marlborough had picked Ramilliers as the place to meet and defeat the French. The Petite Gheeie stream would have little effect on the advance of the allied infantry and the superior firepower of the British and Dutch infantry would break the French foot .
The reputation of the French cavalry was strong but the British and Dutch cavalry had already shown at Blenheim that they were as good as the French and their tactic of galloping at the enemy was superior to the French tactic of trotting and firing pistols.
(Click to enlarge)
more to follow...
Good description, the only thing that I would add was an explanation of why cavalry was not deployed on the other flank ( a series of streams, villages and broken ground protected the French left flank. A key element of the battle is the march of the British cavalry from one flank to the other behind some hills to reinforce the Anglo-Dutch cavalry on the river side flank.
ReplyDeleteThe original battlefield can be found on the Ferraris series of maps from 1770 and I used this as the basis for my replay of the battle last year.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:134_-_Hannut_-_levels.jpg